🧠 Trauma and Capacity Aren’t the Same Thing
There’s a lot of relationship advice online — but most of it doesn’t account for intergenerational trauma, developmental trauma, or how different attachment styles show up when we’re emotionally overwhelmed.
Let’s be clear:
Having trauma doesn’t make you broken.
But if we haven’t learned to sit with discomfort, repair after conflict, or regulate through fear — then our relationships can’t grow past a certain point.
⛑️ Functional Capacity in Relationships Looks Like:
- Being able to say, “I need space” — and also giving a clear timeframe for reconnection
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Knowing how to come back after conflict and talk about what happened
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Staying emotionally present, even when things feel intense or confusing
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- Taking responsibility for our part — without spiralling into shame or blame
🧩 When Capacity is Missing… Cognitive Dissonance Enters the Picture
- Cognitive dissonance happens when our beliefs, behaviours, or values don’t match up. The brain craves internal consistency, so when this mismatch happens, it creates mental discomfort — like anxiety, confusion, or self-doubt.
💔 Example of Dissonance in a Relationship:
Belief: “They love and respect me.”
Reality: “They lie to me, ignore my feelings, or manipulate situations.”
This inner conflict feels unbearable. So we often try to soothe the discomfort by rationalising:
“They’re just going through a hard time.”
“It’s not that bad — at least they’re not physically hurting me.”
“Maybe I’m too sensitive or expecting too much.”
Over time, this dissonance erodes self-trust, increases anxiety, and can keep us stuck in relationships where we feel unseen, unheard, or unsafe.
🔄 How Attachment Styles Respond to Disconnection + Dissonance:
💔 Anxious Attachment- Overfunctions to restore closeness (texts, explains, fixes)
- Minimises their own pain to keep the other person close
- Interprets disconnection as “I’ve done something wrong”
- Often questions: “Am I too much?”
❄️ Avoidant Attachment- Shuts down or detaches emotionally
- Rationalises or minimises their own needs and the other’s pain
- Avoids emotional vulnerability or conflict
- Often thinks: “They’re too needy. I just need space.”
⚡ Disorganised Attachment
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Swings between pulling close and pushing away
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Fears abandonment and fears being trapped
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Struggles to regulate without chaos or high intensity
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Often feels: “I want them close, but I don’t feel safe.”
🌱 Secure Attachment
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Can stay present during emotional discomfort
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Recognises the difference between intention and impact
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Owns their part without collapse or blame
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Moves toward repair, not away from it
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Believes: “We’re both allowed to have needs, and we can work through this.”

🧭 Healing Starts With Awareness + Building Capacity
It’s not about being perfect. It’s about asking:
- Can I stay present when I feel emotionally uncomfortable?
- Can I hold space for someone else without shutting down or needing to fix them?
- Can I come back after a rupture — and not just avoid it or pretend it didn’t happen?
Relationships aren’t just about love. They’re about capacity.
When both people are doing their healing work — capacity grows.
When only one person holds the weight? That’s not sustainable.